Shih Tzu (pronounced "sheed-zoo") means "lion" in Chinese and these lovely creatures are regarded as "little lion dogs". They are indeed regal and very proud.

The name also refers to the fact that they were bred to resemble a lion. The main objective was to get a dog with shorter legs, improved coat and smaller muzzle.

Its been said that the eunuchs that were in charge of the dogs, would actually dedicate a lot of time to grooming and caring for these dogs. Once they were done the Court artists would illustrate parchments with the breed's most impressive specimens focusing on the art of their grooming as well.

Lions are revered and adored in the Buddhist religion and they as well as the Shih Tzu are considered sacred animals.

Reference:
The Shih Tzu, an owner's guide to a Happy Healthy dog. Jo Ann White.
Shih Tzu. R.P.Parker & G.M.Collins
Shih Tzu, a complete pet owner's manual. Jaime J. Sucher
Guide to owning a Shih Tzu.Teri Soy